1. 远程方法调用,如调用本地方法
2. 服务自动查找,不需知道服务提供方地址,注册中心基于接口名查询服务提供者的IP地址
3. 负载均衡及容错机制
定义服务接口: (该接口需单独打包,在服务提供方和消费方共享)
DemoService.java
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| package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;public interface DemoService { String sayHello(String name);} |
DemoServiceImpl.java
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| package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider; import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService; public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService { public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello " + name; } } |
用Spring配置声明暴露服务:
provider.xml
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"> <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 --> <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app" /> <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 --> <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 --> <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" /> <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 --> <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" /> <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 --> <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" /> </beans> |
加载Spring配置:
Provider.java
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| import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Provider { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml"}); context.start(); System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出 } } |
服务消费者
通过Spring配置引用远程服务:
consumer.xml
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"> <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 --> <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" />
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService --> <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" /> </beans> |
加载Spring配置,并调用远程服务:(也可以使用IoC注入)
Consumer.java
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| import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService; public class Consumer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml"}); context.start(); DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean("demoService"); // 获取远程服务代理 String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // 执行远程方法 System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果 } } |
ref: http://www.it610.com/article/2285944.htm
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